从19世纪晚期到20世纪70年代,美国国家公园解说兴起历时上百年。国家公园管理局的努力是解说兴起的主导因素。1957年第一个遗产解说理论的诞生,也极大地推动了解说的发展。20世纪60年代,随着人们对环境意识的增强,环境解说开始流行。美国国家公园解说的兴起所带来的启示包括:对解说的价值应有充分认识、解说最重要的目的是保护、以解说进行教育、发展解说项目应因地制宜等。From late 19 th century to 1970s,the rise of interpretation in U.S.National Parks took over one hundred years.The National Park Service contributes a lot to it.The publication of first theory of heritage interpretation in 1957 fostered the development of interpretation greatly.With the raise of environmental awareness during the 1960s,environmental interpretation became popular.The rise of interpretation in U.S.National Parks gives the following inspirations:knowing the values of interpretation,interpreting chiefly for protection,to educate by interpretation as well as conducting interpretive programs according to circumstances
