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基于线粒体Cytb基因的黄海、东海小黄鱼(Larimichthyspolyactis)群体遗传结构
Authors
吴仁协
唐启升
+4 more
庄志猛
柳淑芳
苏永全
金显仕
Publication date
1 January 2009
Publisher
Abstract
采用线粒体dnA细胞色素b基因全序列分析技术研究了黄海、东海小黄鱼(lArIMICH-THyS POlyACTIS)的群体遗传结构.在所分析的9个取样点177个个体中,共检测到137个单倍型.9个群体呈现出高的单倍型多样性(H=0.956-1.00)和低的核苷酸多样性(π=0.0037-0.0058).单倍型邻接关系树的拓扑结构比较简单,没有明显的地理谱系结构.分子方差分析和fST显示小黄鱼的遗传变异均来自群体内个体间,而群体间无显著遗传分化.EXACT检验表明单倍型在两两群体间分布频率的差异是不显著的.中性检验和核苷酸不配对分析均表明黄海、东海的小黄鱼经历了群体扩张,扩张时间约为78—138kA前.研究结果表明,黄海、东海小黄鱼群体间具有高度的基因交流,是一个随机交配的群体.较强的扩散能力,黄海、东海的海洋环流以及近期的群体扩张可能是造成黄海、东海小黄鱼群体间遗传同质性较高的原因.国家自然科学基金(批准号:40776097);国家高技术研究发展计划(批准号:2009AA09Z401);青岛市科技计划(批准号:08-1-3-25-jch);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(批准号:2007-gy-06)资助项
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Last time updated on 16/06/2016