大学新生在步入大学校园后,面对全新的生活环境和角色转换,常会产生各种适应不良情况。现阶段大学新生存在的适应问题表现在心理状态、发展目标、学习过程和生活方式四个纬度。有鉴于此,大学新生应从四个方面进行自我调适:心理状态实现由依赖变为独立,发展目标实现由高考应试转为能力培养,学习方式实现从被动转向主动,生活方式从他律转入自律。Mal-adaptation for university freshmen when facing new campus life is a hot issue currently.The psychological state,development goals,learning process and the way of life are the four main dimensions of mal-adaptation among freshmen.The corresponding self-adjustment may help freshmen adapt to the new environment and the role changed on campus.The following are the suggestions:the change of mental state from dependence to independence,the change development target from the college entrance examination to training ability,the change of learning from passive to initiative and the change of lifestyle from heteronomy to autonomy
