义役田是南宋时期伴随着义役而出现的一种新型的共有土地制度,最早于绍兴十九年出现在婺州金华县西山乡。作为一种共有土地,义役田的来源与所有权、经营权、转让权等权力束都有自身的特色,是宋代经济领域的一个新内容。它对稳定南宋时期的统治秩序起到了一定的作用。但是由于其本身存在产权主体不明的缺陷,义役田容易被地方乡族势力非法侵占,从而导致义役也随之遭到破坏。The Charitable Service Land was a new type of common land in Southern Song from 1149,which was accompanied with the Charitable Service.As a common land,the Charitable Service Land's origin and bundle of rights such as ownership,operation,attornment and so on were characterized,which accounted for a new change in economic field in Song dynasty and stabilized rule orders with prompting in Southern Song.But for its shortcoming that the property subject was not clear,the Charitable Service Land was easy to be seized illegally by the local elite,which resulted in a failure of the Charitable Service.国家社科基金项目“宋朝农民生活研究”(08CZS004);教育部人文社科项目“宋朝乡村职役研究”(07JC770004)的阶段性成
