采用老年人和老年前期人群对比调查数据,运用社会群体心理学中群体态度测量方法,借鉴frAbOnI等编制的fSA量表,结合IAT联想测试法,对唐山市区老年人和老年前期人群对老年人参与社会活动的态度与行为意向进行了对比分析。发现老年人与老年前期人群在“老年人社会参与的社会价值“上存在不同看法。在认知维度和情感维度上,老年前期人群总体上对老年人社会参与行为持有限积极的态度;在行为意向维度,老年前期人群受社会期望和道德教化的影响,对老年人社会参与的消极态度容易被隐藏,但会表现出对老年人社会参与不帮助、不表态、不加入的消极行为。未来老年人的社会参与会更关注参与活动内容的价值性,不单单追求参与活动的“利己“性。老年前期人群会希望通过参与社会活动,实现社会价值并得到社会其他群体的尊重;更加关注活动的可及性和便利性,对社会参与的专业性和安全性有着更高的要求。老年前期人群在对新事物的学习能力和接受能力方面与老年人相比更为自信。社区和新媒体在未来的老年参与上能够发挥更大的作用。Using the contrastive data of the elderly and pre- elderly, and by the group attitude measurement of social group psychology, and with Fraboni's FSA scale and IAT association test method, the paper has a contrastive analysis of the attitude and behavioral intention of the pre- elderly on the social participation of the elderly in Tangshan City.It is found that the elderly and the pre- elderly have a different attitude on the social value of the elderly's social participation.In terms of cognition and emotion, the pre- elderly has a limited positive attitude on the elderly's social participation; in terms of behavior consciousness, the passive attitude of the elderly tends to be concealed.The social participation of the elderly in the future will focus on the contents and values of the activities, not just on the selfishness of the activities.The pre- elderly will realize their social value and gain respect by social participation.Accessibility and convenience will be take account of.The pre- elderly has more confidence in learning new knowledge than the elderly.The community and new media will play a more important role in the elderly's social participation
