目的探讨中国老年人健康状况及其影响因素。方法利用2010年第六次全国人口普查数据及相关资料,评价个人微观环境和社会宏观环境因素对老年人健康的影响。结果中国60岁以上老年人平均健康得分为(3.240±0.798)分,性别、年龄、婚姻状态、生活来源、居住地与老年人健康状况相关,老年健康状况与地区gdP呈现正相关,与地区卫生总费用和基层医疗机构床位数正相关。结论老年人的健康水平总体较好,加大卫生投入尤其是基层卫生投入是提高老年人健康的关键。Objective The purpose of the present study was to investigate the health status and influencing factors in Chinese elderly.Methods Using the data and related information of the sixth nationw ide population census in 2010 to evaluate the impact of individual micro-environment and social macro environment factors on the health status of the elderly.Results The average health score of age over 60 in Chinese elderly w as 3.240 ± 0.798,gender,age,marital status,source of income,and place of residence w ere associated w ith the health status of the elderly.The region's GDP show ed a positive correlation w ith the health status of the elderly.It w as also found that the health status of the elderly w as positive correlation w ith the total expenditure of regional health and the number of beds in grassroots medical institutions.Conclusion The overall health status of the elderly is good.The key to improve the health status in Chinese elderly is increasing health investment,especially in grassroots medical institutions
