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Electrochemical Behavior of Vinyl Ethylene Sulfite as an Electrolyte Film-forming Additive in Lithium Ion Batteries

Abstract

研究了具有不饱和双键和亚硫酸酯双官能团的乙烯基亚硫酸乙烯酯(VES)作为锂离子电池电解液成膜添加剂对中间相碳微球(CMS)和lIfEPO4电极电化学性能的影响.结果表明:在1MOl/llIClO4/PC电解液体系中,少量的VES(5%)能够在电化学过程中先于PC在CMS表面还原,形成稳定的SEI膜,明显抑制PC和溶剂化锂离子共嵌入石墨层间,改善了电池的循环性能.此外,电解液1MOl/llIClO4/PC+5%VES(V∶V)在lIfEPO4电极中展现出良好的电化学稳定性.A film-forming additive, vinyl ethylene sulfite (VES) with both vinylene group and sulfite group, affects the electrochemical performance of carbonaceous mesophase spherules (CMS) and LiFePO4 electrode.The results indicated that a small amount of VES (5%) could be reduced prior to the propylene carbonate (PC) solvent on the surface of CMS electrode in PC-based electrolyte to form a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer, so co-intercalation of PC and solvated lithium ions to graphite could be suppressed.Furthermore, the electrolyte of 1 mol/L LiClO4/PC+5%VES (V∶V) exhibited excellent electrochemical stability in the LiFePO4 electrode.国家自然科学基金(Nos.20473068;29985310);国家“973”计划(No.2007CB209702)资助项

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