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Effect of China’s New Rural Pension Program on Residents’ Consumption, Real Income and Income Gap

Abstract

本文从微观经济个体的消费决策行为出发,从理论上将新农保对农村居民消费的作用机制区分为预期效应、收入效应、乘数效应和平均效应。在此基础上,本文进一步推导了新农保对城乡居民消费、收入水平和城乡收入差距的影响及其作用机制,认为新农保在提高农村居民收入和消费水平的同时,其经济效益也被城镇居民所分享,分享的份额随城乡贸易“顺差”比重的增大而增大。 根据新农保以县区为单位分批次逐步扩大试点的特点,本文使用2008-2011年县级面板数据,采用双重差分法对理论模型进行实证检验和论证。研究发现,新农保对农村居民的消费支出有显著的正效应,而预期效应和乘数效应的贡献率分别约为87%和13%,说明这种正效应主要来...Based on individual consumption decision-making behavior, this paper theoretically divides the mechanisms of China’s New Rural Pension Program (NRPP) on rural residential consumption into Expectation-Effect, Income-Effect, Multiplier-Effect and Average-Effect. Further, this paper derives the mechanism and effect of NRPP on the consumption and income of rural and urban residents and the urban-rural...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院_财政学学号:1552012115174

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