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Evaluation of Nearshore Environmental Resources

Abstract

近海是海洋中最接近陆地的区域,也是受人类活动影响最大、和人类活动最密切相关的海域,其各类资源非常丰富。在人类社会的发展进程中,近岸海洋为人类源源不断地提供了大量的生活和生产资料、广阔的空间资源和多种多样的环境功能性服务。与此同时,近岸海洋特殊的地理位置也使其容易受到海洋灾害的威胁和人类活动的干扰,而呈现出脆弱性。近海环境资源价值评估可为海域的有偿使用提供理论依据,有助于将近岸海域的使用和管理尽快纳入市场经济的轨道,可望运用经济手段、价值规律引导近海环境资源的合理开发利用与保护,并且有助于将环境与资源纳入国民经济核算体系,推动绿色GDP核算体系的构建与完善。本文运用环境科学、海洋学、生态学、经济...Nearshore area, which is the closest part of sea to the land is frequently affected by human activities. In the long history of human society development, nearshore area has continuously provided abundant resources to human beings, such as materials for our living and manufacture, capacious spaces and variety of environmental functional services. However, owing to its special location, nearshore a...学位:工学硕士院系专业:海洋与环境学院环境科学与工程系_环境科学学号:20033401

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