紫杉醇(Paclitaxel,PTX)是一种主要用于卵巢癌和乳腺癌的抗肿瘤新药,目前主要有由聚氧乙烯醚蓖麻油(cremophorEL)与无水乙醇作为复合溶媒的紫杉醇注射液和脂质体两种剂型上市。然而,静脉注射CremophorEL可引起血管舒张、呼吸抑制、嗜睡、高血压等不良反应,紫杉醇脂质体虽然避免了注射液中聚氧乙烯醚蓖麻油(cremophorEL)与无水乙醇复合溶媒带来的严重不良反应,但是脂质体体内外稳定性不好限制其应用。所以本文以胆固醇和非离子表面活性剂为膜材制备非离子表面活性剂囊泡(NSVs),这种剂型具有低成本、高稳定性、易贮存等优点,使得囊泡这种剂型在制药学和化妆品应用领域具有脂质体不...Paclitaxel is an antineoplastic agent widely used in the treatment of advanced breast and ovarian cancer, it is currently formulated in a mixture of Cremophor EL (polyoxyethyleneglycerol triricinoleate 35) and dehydrated ethanol (1:1, v/v) for the intravenous infusion and lipsomes. However, Cremophor EL itself could be toxic and produce vasodilation, labored breathing, lethargy and hypotension whe...学位:理学硕士院系专业:医学院药学系_药理学学号:2452007115251