在生效裁判、调解书侵害案外人合法权益的现象大量出现的情况下，2012年修订的《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第207条、最高人民法院颁布的《关于适用〈中华人民共和国民事诉讼法〉审判监督程序若干问题的解释》第5条及第42条明确了案外人在一定条件下享有申请再审的权利，确立了我国的案外人申请再审制度。案外人申请再审制度是遭受生效裁判、调解书侵害的案外人的事后救济机制，是依托审判监督程序设立的再审之诉。根据上述规定，案外人即原审诉讼当事人以外的公民、法人及其他组织，在其权益受到生效判决、裁定、调解书侵害时，可以向人民法院提出对生效判决、裁定、调解书予以审查并进行再审，撤销侵害其权益的判决、裁定、调解书的申...As phenomenon that some litigants colluded maliciously to infringe on legal right of third party who is not involved in the original trial by manipulating effective judgment and mediation agreement becoming increasingly prominent, article 227 of Civil procedure law which was latest revised in 2012 and Article 5 and article 42 of explanation of several question which suit to use procedure for trail...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院_法律硕士(JM)学号：X201112006
