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The Character of the Government Action Factor as One of Tests for Regulatory Takings under American Law— — Based on the Decisions of Federal Courts

Abstract

佩恩中央运输公司诉纽约市案是美国现代管制性征收法理中的“北极星”,美国法院在管制性征收案件中,通过对佩恩案中提出的三个因素进行分析和权衡,然后得出系争管制是否构成征收的结论。政府行为之性质作为其中的一个因素,在管制性征收领域扮演着十分重要的角色。但是,政府行为之性质因素自被提出以来,似乎始终披着神秘的面纱,该因素本身的模糊性一直备受诟病。政府行为之性质因素的含义是什么?政府行为之性质因素如何在管制性征收分析中加以适用?这些似乎尚未定论,而法院在管制性征收案件中适用佩恩案标准时,又不得不提及该因素。本文试图通过对佩恩案后美国法院适用政府行为之性质因素的相关案例进行梳理,具体考察法院如何适用该因素...In the American modern regulatory takings jurisprudence, the Penn Central decision is the “polestar”. In regulatory takings cases, American courts analyse and balance the Penn Central test, and then make conclusion about whether the challenging action effects a taking. As one of the factors in Penn Central, the character of the government action plays an important role in the regulatory takings ar...学位:法学硕士院系专业:法学院_宪法学与行政法学学号:1362012115016

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