水利工程在提供巨大经济效益的同时,也给人类赖以生存的自然环境与河流健康带来了严重的负面影响,出现了营养物质收支平衡被打破、水华爆发、库区泥沙淤积严重、水生生态系统遭破坏等问题。水坝拦截调蓄对河流水动力条件及生源要素生物地球化学过程的影响,正受到国内外科学家越来越多的重视。 本文以九龙江北溪梯级水电站河段为研究对象,系统研究了河段营养物质的分布特征和年际变化。在此基础上,分析了该河段营养物质收支与滞留效率。主要结论如下: (1)NH4-N、NO2-N、NO3-N平均浓度为0.47mg/L,0.15mg/L,2.37mg/L,占DIN比例为2~47%,2~11%,49~94%;PO4-P、TP...While providing enormous economic benefit, hydropower caused serious negative impact to human watershed environment, such as nutrient balance broken, algal blooms, serious silting, aquatic ecological destruction, etc. Influences of impoundment on river hydrodynamic conditions and nutrient biogeochemical process are attracting more and more attention and research. Jiulong River is a subtropical a...学位:理学硕士院系专业:海洋与环境学院环境科学与工程系_环境管理学号:2262009115118