目的:探索建立一种理想的输尿管部分梗阻再通大鼠模型。 方法:成年健康雄性SD大鼠96只,接受以下处理:①6只作为对照组,行假手术;②30只行经典的左侧输尿管完全梗阻(UUO),术后随机选择6只分别于梗阻后1W、2W、3W、4W连续行彩超检查,测定其左侧积水肾盂的前后径(APD)、长径(L)、横径(T)、肾门处最大肾皮质厚度(RCT)以及左肾动脉的最大血流流速、阻力指数,余24只分别于UUO术后1W、2W、3W、4W随机选择6只,处死取左肾行病理检查;③30只行输尿管套管成角模型组(PUUO),检测指标及方法同上;④30只行套管成角3周后解除梗阻(RPUUO),检测指标及方法同上。 结果:①...Purpose: Exploring to establish an ideal rat model of recanalization after ureteral obstruction. Methods: ninety-six male healthy adult SD rats were divided randomly into four groups: to one group, sham group (control group, n=6). To the UUO group (n=30), six of them which were obstructed were checked up with color Doppler ultrasonography for one week, two week, three week, and four week, respect...学位:医学硕士院系专业:医学院临床医学系_外科学学号:2452009115297