战后的美国郊区化突飞猛进，而这一时期也是购物城不断兴起和完善的时代。随着购物城的日益繁荣和郊区的发展壮大，它们之间的联系成为人们关注的焦点之一。 芝加哥是美国第三大城市，该城市在战后完成了从传统型城市化向新型城市化的转型，而与这种转型相伴随的则是郊区购物城的迅猛发展。其中芝加哥西北部郊区的兰德赫斯特购物城和伍德菲尔德购物城更是成为誉满全美的购物天堂。本文以购物城所在的芒特普罗斯佩克特和肖姆堡为例，分析芝加哥西北部郊区的成长与购物城发展之间的联系，考察购物城对郊区化以及城市发展的作用，归纳总结出对我国购物城以及城市发展的有利经验。 本文的脉络可概括如下：绪论部分概述国内外学术界对购物城所做的...The suburbanization of the Postwar American gain a rapidly development, and this is also a period in which Shopping malls spring up continuously and become more and more perfect. Along with the growing prosperity of the shopping malls and the development and expansion of the suburbs, the relations among them become one of focuses people paid attention to. Chicago is America's third largest city, ...学位：历史学硕士院系专业：人文学院历史学系_世界史学号：1032009115185

陈政禹

Xiamen University Institutional Repository

  学校编码：10384                              分类号      密级        学   号：10320091151859                                    UDC           硕  士  学  位  论  文                            购物城与芝加哥西北部郊区的发展 Shopping Malls and the Development of the Northwest Suburb of Chicago 陈 政 禹 指导教师姓名：韩  宇    教  授 专  业  名  称：世       界       史 论文提交日期：2012 年   4   月 论文答辩时间：2012 年     6   月 学位授予日期：2012 年   7   月     答辩委员会主席：               评    阅    人：                 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库    2 2012 年 4 月厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库  厦门大学学位论文原创性声明  兹呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师指导下独立完成的研究成果。本人在论文写作中参考的其他个人或集体的研究成果，均在文中以明确方式标明。本人依法享有和承担由此论文产生的权利和责任。                            声明人（签名）： 年   月   日             厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库  厦门大学学位论文著作权使用声明  本人完全了解厦门大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定。厦门大学有权保留并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的纸质版和电子版，有权将学位论文用于非赢利目的的少量复制并允许论文进入学校图书馆被查阅，有权将学位论文的内容编入有关数据库进行检索，有权将学位论文的标题和摘要汇编出版。保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定。 本学位论文属于   1、保密（ ），在   年解密后适用本授权书。   2、不保密（  ） （请在以上相应括号内打“√”）   作者签名：      日期：  年 月 日 导师签名：      日期：  年 月 日   厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库  I摘  要  战后的美国郊区化突飞猛进，而这一时期也是购物城不断兴起和完善的时代。随着购物城的日益繁荣和郊区的发展壮大，它们之间的联系成为人们关注的焦点之一。 芝加哥是美国第三大城市，该城市在战后完成了从传统型城市化向新型城市化的转型，而与这种转型相伴随的则是郊区购物城的迅猛发展。其中芝加哥西北部郊区的兰德赫斯特购物城和伍德菲尔德购物城更是成为誉满全美的购物天堂。本文以购物城所在的芒特普罗斯佩克特和肖姆堡为例，分析芝加哥西北部郊区的成长与购物城发展之间的联系，考察购物城对郊区化以及城市发展的作用，归纳总结出对我国购物城以及城市发展的有利经验。 本文的脉络可概括如下：绪论部分概述国内外学术界对购物城所做的相关研究，并着重介绍关于购物城与郊区发展之间联系的研究。第一部分对美国郊区和购物城发展的一般情况进行介绍。第二部分对芝加哥西北郊的概况进行简要叙述，并对芒特普罗斯佩克特和肖姆堡的早期历史进行概括。第三部分论述购物城兴起前芒特普罗斯佩克特和肖姆堡的发展，指出郊区的初步发展是购物城兴起的前提。第四部分根据购物城建立后芒特普罗斯佩克特和肖姆堡的成长，考察购物城对郊区发展的作用。第五部分论述在购物城新的发展趋势下伍德菲尔德和兰德赫斯特的改变，以及这种改变对芝加哥西北郊的影响。 后一部分总结全文，强调购物城发展中应该重视的问题，分析芝加哥西北部郊区的经验对购物城和城市发展的借鉴意义。  关键词：购物城；郊区化；芝加哥    厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库  IIIAbstract The suburbanization of the Postwar American gain a rapidly development, and this is also a period in which Shopping malls spring up continuously and become more and more perfect. Along with the growing prosperity of the shopping malls and the development and expansion of the suburbs, the relations among them become one of focuses people paid attention to. Chicago is America's third largest city, the city finished the conversion of traditional urbanization to new urbanization in the post-war . And this transformation is accompanied with the rapid evolution of the suburban shopping malls. Among these shopping malls the Randhurst and the Woodefield of the northwest suburb of Chicago gain a reputation of shopping paradise across the America . Take the Mount Prospect and the Schaumburg in which the shopping malls locate for example, this thesis analyses the connection between the growth of the northwest suburb of Chicago and the development of the shopping malls, and makes an investigation of the role played by the shopping malls in the suburbanization and the development of the city, and then tries to conclude the instructive experience for the progress of shopping malls and cities in our country. This thesis can be divided into 6 parts as follows: The introduction surveys the related academic literature on shopping mall researches both from china and abroad, and mainly introduces the researches about the relations between the shopping malls and the development of the suburbs. Part 1 introduces the general condition of development of the suburbs and the shopping malls in America. Part2 briefly describe the general situation of the northwest suburb of Chicago and summarizes the early history of the Mount Prospect and the Schaumburg. Part3 relates and analyze the evolution of Mount Prospect and the Schaumburg before their shopping malls establish, and point out that the original development of suburbs is the premise of the rise of shopping malls. On the basis of the growth of the Mount Prospect and the Schaumburg after the establishment of shopping malls, Part4 investigate the effect of the shopping mall on the development 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库  IVof the suburbs. Part5 describes the transformation of Randhurst and Woodfield in the new tendency of the development of shopping malls, and analyzes the influence of this change for the northwest suburb of Chicago. The conclusion emphasizes the lessons that shopping malls in development needs to learn from, at the same time analyzes the significance of the experience of the northwest suburb of Chicago for the development of shopping malls and cities.  Key Words: Shopping Mall; Suburbanization; Chicago                 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库  V目  录 绪  论 .........................................................................................................1 第一节 选题的缘起和意义 ................................................................................. 1 第二节 研究综述 ................................................................................................. 2 一、国外研究动态 ........................................... 2 二、国内研究动态 ........................................... 6 第三节 相关理论论述 ......................................................................................... 7 一、城市空间发展理论 ....................................... 7 二、增长极理论 ............................................ 11 三、中心地理论 ............................................ 11 四、商业地理学理论 ........................................ 11 第四节 本文涉及的主要概念 ........................................................................... 13 第一章 美国战后郊区的发展与购物城的兴起 ....................................17 第一节 美国战后初期到五六十年代郊区的繁荣发展 ................................... 17 第二节 美国购物城的兴起与发展 ................................................................... 20 第二章 芝加哥西北部郊区的早期发展 ................................................23 第一节 芝加哥西北部郊区的早期概况 ........................................................... 23 一、芒特普罗斯佩克特的建立 ................................ 24 二、肖姆堡的建立 .......................................... 28 第二节 芒特普罗斯佩克特与肖姆堡的初步发展 ........................................... 30 一、芒特普罗斯佩克特的初步发展 ............................ 30 二、肖姆堡的初步发展 ...................................... 32 第三节 芝加哥西北部郊区的初步发展 ........................................................... 32 第三章 购物城的建立与芝加哥西北部郊区的成长 ............................34 第一节 芝加哥地区购物城的发展 ................................................................... 34 第二节 兰德赫斯特购物城与芒特普罗斯佩克特的成长 ............................... 37 一、兰德赫斯特购物城的建立 ................................ 37 二、购物城建立后芒特普罗斯佩克特的发展 .................... 39 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库  VI第三节 伍德菲尔德购物城与肖姆堡的成长 ................................................... 45 一、伍德菲尔德购物城的建立 ................................ 45 二、购物城建立后肖姆堡的发展 .............................. 46 第四节 芝加哥西北郊的成长 ........................................................................... 50 第四章 购物城的发展变化及其芝加哥西北郊的影响 ........................53 第一节 购物城的发展变化 ............................................................................... 53 一、回归市区的购物城 ...................................... 53 二、以娱乐休闲为主的多功能购物城 .......................... 56 第二节 芝加哥西北郊购物城的发展变化 ....................................................... 58 一、芝加哥市区购物城的发展和市区零售业的复兴 .............. 58 二、芝加哥西北郊购物城的新发展 ............................ 62 第三节 新形势下芝加哥西北郊的发展 ........................................................... 65 结  语 .......................................................................................................68 参考文献...................................................................................................70 致  谢 .......................................................................................................75            厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库  VIIContents  Introduction ...............................................................................................1 Section 1 Significance of the Topic ..................................................................... 1 Section 2 Literature Review ................................................................................ 2 1.Overseas Relavent Research Dynamic .................................................... 2 2.Domestic Relevant Research Dynamic .................................................... 6 Section 3 The Discussion of the Related Theory ............................................... 7 1.The Theory of the Urban Spatial Development ..................................... 7 2.Growth Pole Theory ............................................................................... 11 3.Central Place Theory .............................................................................. 11 4.Commercial Geography Theory ............................................................ 11 Section 4 Main Concepts in this Thesis ............................................................ 13 Chapter 1: The Development of the Suburbs and the Rise of the  Shopping Malls in American Postwar Era ...........................................17 Section 1 The American Suburban Boom from the Initial Stage after the War to Fifties and Sixties ............................................................... 17 Section 2 The Rise and Development of the American Shopping Malls ....... 20 Chapter 2: The Initial Development of the Northwest Suburb of  Chicago .....................................................................................................23 Section 1 The General Situation of the Early Northwest Suburb of Chicago23 1.The Incorporation of Mount Prospect .................................................. 24 2.The Incorporation of Schaumburg ........................................................ 28 Section 2 The Initial Development of Mount Prospect and Schaumburg .... 30 1. The Initial Development of Mount Prospect ....................................... 30 2. The Initial Development of Schaumburg ............................................. 32 Section 3 The Initial Development of the Early Northwest Suburb of Chicago ............................................................................................ 32 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库  VIIIChapter 3: The Establishment of Shopping Malls and the Growth of         the Northwest Suburb of Chicago .........................................................34 Section 1 The Development of the Shopping Malls in Chicago ..................... 34 Section2 The Randhurst Shopping Mall and the Growth of Mount Prospect ............................................................................................. 37 1. The Establishment of the Randhurst Shopping Mall ......................... 37 2. The Growth of Mount Prospect after the Establishment of Shopping Mall ...................................................................................... 39 Section 3 The Woodfield Shopping Mall and the Growth of Schaumburg .. 45 1.The Establishment of the Woodfield Shopping mall ........................... 45 2.The Growth of Schaumburg after the Establishment of Shopping Mall .......................................................................................................... 46 Section 4 The Development of the Early Northwest Suburb of Chicago ...... 50 Chapter 4: The Transformation of Shopping Malls and its Effects  on the Northwest Suburb of Chicago ....................................................53 Section 1 The Transformation of Shopping Malls .......................................... 53 1.The Shopping Malls Return to Downtown ........................................... 53 2.The Multifunctional Shopping Malls with the Priority to Entertainment and Leisure ................................................................... 56 Section 2 The transformation of the northwest suburb of Chicago .............. 58 1. The Development of the Chicago Downtown Shopping Malls and the Revival of the Downtown Retail ..................................................... 58 2. The New Development of the Shopping Malls in the Northwest Suburb of Chicago ............................................................................... 62 Section 3 The Development of the Northwest Suburb of Chicago in the New Sitiation ..................................................................................... 65 Conclusion ...............................................................................................68 Bibliography ............................................................................................70 厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库  IXAcknowledgement ...................................................................................75                      厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库Degree papers are in the “Xiamen University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Database”. Fulltexts are available in the following ways: 1. If your library is a CALIS member libraries, please log on http://etd.calis.edu.cn/ and submitrequests online, or consult the interlibrary loan department in your library. 2. For users of non-CALIS member libraries, please mail to etd@xmu.edu.cn for delivery details.厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库

Shopping Malls and the Development of the Northwest Suburb of Chicago

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Shopping Malls and the Development of the Northwest Suburb of Chicago

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