Discussions on the Issues of Measurement and Analsis of Poverty

Abstract

贫困问题一直是困扰人类生存和发展的难题,人类的发展史也是与贫困的斗争史。无论是在发展中国家还是在发达国家都存在不同程度的贫困,我国的经济水平虽然已经是今非昔比了,但同样也不能避免贫困问题。 经过近三十年的改革开放,我国人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化,已经从整体上摆脱了贫困落后,现在我们正在朝全面小康社会迈进。但是随着改革开放进入攻坚阶段,有些矛盾被激发,有些问题凸现。贫富差距拉大,下岗失业严重,一些人生活困难,处于贫困状态,成为社会不和谐的因素。所以现在研究贫困有很强的现实意义。一般认为我国的贫困人口主要集中在农村,因而研究农村贫困问题的比较多。但是伴随着经济体制改革,城市贫困化日益凸显。同农...Poverty has been an obstacle to survival and development of human beings from ancient times to the present. Meanwhile the human history is also the history of people combating with poverty. There are poverty problems of different degrees not only in developing countries, but also in developed countries. Though the economy of our country has got great progresses, poverty is also unavoidable. Since...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院计划统计系_统计学学号:20041001

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