整个晚明社会在政治、经济、文化等方面发生着巨大的变化。处于社会核心地位的士大夫们，其文化心理自然亦呈现出鲜明的时代特点。任何一个历史人物，既是独立的个体，也是社会的组成部分。吴炳作为一位有一定政治力量，同时又兼具文化素养的文人，他的种种表现和其创作的作品都会受到社会政治状况和思想文化的影响。 吴炳在很长一段时间里被后人归入临川派，虽然这样的分类并不是完全正确。但深入分析其作品我们可以发现，他接受了汤显祖关于“真情”的阐述。吴炳意识到作家一定要将真情实感放入作品中，使得戏曲人物在感情的世界里得到生命。吴炳努力继承与发扬前辈的观点，并积极将其与自身观点相结合。本文就是在详细介绍吴炳的“主情说”下...In the latter Ming Dynasty, the society was having huge change on politics, economy and culture and so on. The literati and officialdom in feudal China had been rocked by it. Many people betrayed their belief. As to Wu Bing, we can get some information that he was very honest and responsible from his experience and works. Though some people disagreed with it that Wu Bing has been thought as a mem...学位：文学硕士院系专业：人文学院中文系_艺术学学号：2005130008
