The Classicism Trend of Thoughts in Chinese Modern Literature

Abstract

中国现代文学中的古典主义思潮始终以传统文化为本位,表现出抗衡主流文学的姿态。其文化理念与审美理想主要来自于西方古典主义及新人文主义,它主张和谐、均衡的美学原则,倡导理性节制;反对浪漫主义对情感和想象的放纵;对历史现代性持怀疑态度,强调历史的连续性和对传统价值的认同;提倡中正平和的人文主义精神,以古典主义的重建为审美理想。据此,可以将中国现代文学中的古典主义思潮划分为三个阶段:梅光迪在与胡适关于诗文的争论中所表现出的古典主义思想倾向,视为中国现代古典主义思潮的发端;以学衡派为代表的学术团体依据白璧德的新人文主义,对五四新文化运动进行全方位批判,并建立了一套古典主义法则,为古典主义思潮的演进阶段;...We believe, in this article, that the classicism in Chinese modern literature's just been founded on the basis of traditional culture, against the mainstream with its cultural and aesthetic conceptions primarily from the western classicism. They, the supporters of classicism in Chinese modern literature, advocate rational abstention to insist on harmony and balance, oppose on indulgence of romanti...学位:文学硕士院系专业:人文学院中文系_文艺学学号:20010100

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