An Empirical Study of the Relationship between Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution in China

Abstract

改革开放以来我国经济经历了一个持续的高速增长阶段,取得了举世瞩目的成就。1979-2008年,国内生产总值年均增长9.8%,是同期世界经济年均增长率的3倍多,成为世界上经济增长最快的国家。2008年,我国经济总量位于美国和日本之后,跃居世界第3位。但是,我国经济的高速增长是建立在过度消耗资源和破坏环境的基础上的,在经济快速增长的同时,支付了昂贵的资源环境代价。中国政府规划到2020年人均GDP比2000年翻两翻,这意味着资源、能源消耗持续增长,环境保护面临越来越大的压力。目前我国环境恶化与经济发展之间的冲突受到了高度关注,已有诸多学者基于环境库兹涅茨曲线(EnvironmentalKuznet...Since reform and open up to the outside world, the economy has developed with a continuously high speed in China, which is a remarkable achievement. From 1979 to 2008, China’s Gross Domestic Product increased at an average annual growth rate of 9.8%, which is 3 times more than the rate of the world economy growth over the same period. China has become the world's fastest growing economy in the wor...学位:经济学博士院系专业:经济学院计划统计系_统计学学号:1542007015368

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