China’s Coal Net Imports Forecast and the Energy Strategy Adjustments under the Trend of Coal Net Import

Abstract

一直以来,煤炭都是中国一次能源消费中最主要的能源品种,中国高速经济增长的主要能源动力是廉价的煤炭资源。到目前为止,依然有很多人认为中国的煤炭资源是取之不尽用之不竭的。本文利用Hubbert峰值模型对中国的煤炭峰值进行了刻画,表明即使采用基础储量数据,即不考虑回采率的限制,中国煤炭峰值也会在2036-2040之间到来,产量为48-58亿吨原煤,之后中国的煤炭产量会进入快速下降的通道。另外,本文还对影响中国煤炭产量峰值的影响因素进行了分析,包括储量、回采率和政府的政策。中国高速的经济增长带来了中国煤炭消费的大幅增加,本文建立了包含一次能源消费需求和GDP、能源效率、能源价格水平、产业结构等变量关系...All along, coal is the most important energy varieties of the primary energy consumption in China. And the cheap coal resources are the main energy power of China’s rapid economic growth. Up to now, there are still a lot of people who hold the view that China's coal resources are inexhaustible. This article uses Hubbert model to depict the coal peak in China, which indicates that even with the bas...学位:经济学博士院系专业:经济学院中国能源经济研究中心_能源经济学学号:3132008015030

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