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Giving Birth and Nurturing Infants ——A Case Study in Shenjia Zhuang, Shandong Province

Abstract

本文以山东省沈家庄为例描述地方生育和新生儿养育习俗,并在此基础上对相关的社会化问题提出讨论。搜集的田野资料主要分为两大部分,一是沈家庄人的生育习俗,包括从妇女的怀孕、分娩到产后坐月子等过程,并记录了他们处理胎盘、死婴等的传统做法。生育过程是一种“通过仪式”,这个仪式对于这一时期女性的角色转变起到重要作用。通过描述生育习俗,可以加深对“通过仪式”这一人类学概念的理解。同时,通过仪式和社会化过程也有密切相关性。另一部分资料是关于沈家庄人对婴孩的哺育和教养。这分为两类,一是对哺育婴儿方面的一些仪式性做法和具有地方特色的养育方式的描述;二是在参与观察的基础上,详述了笔者对养育过程的亲身体验,在记述各种...This is a case study of the culture of giving birth and the way of feeding and nurturing infants in Shenjia Zhuang, Shandong province. And an academic discussion about “socialization” will be put forward based on the description. The materials I collected on my fieldwork are mainly divided into two parts: one concerns the culture of giving birth in Shenjia Zhuang which includes the processes of wo...学位:法学硕士院系专业:人文学院人类学研究所_民族学学号:2005130266

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