Industrial Structure、Foreign Trade Structure and the Imbalance of China′s External Economics

Abstract

中国作为最大的发展中国家,近年来经济保持了快速的发展。在经济快速发展的同时,出现了外部经济失衡的问题,突出的表现就是外贸依存度偏高,贸易顺差过大,外汇储备连年增长。截止2010年12月31日,中国的外汇储备已经高达2.8万亿美元。外汇储备的增加有助于增强国家宏观调控的能力,同时还具备了防范国际金融风险、抵御国际金融危机的能力。但是过剩的外汇储备也会增加国内通货膨胀的压力和宏观调控的难度,加大持有外汇的机会成本和管理风险。引起我国外部经济失衡的原因有很多,比如产业政策、贸易政策、汇率机制等等。本文从产业结构、贸易结构入手,结合结构指标分析方法,运用向量自回归模型、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验方法,分...China is the largest developing country in the world and has developed rapidly in recent years and has been expected to be the most potential economy globally. However,China has to face the problem of the imbalance of external economics. China′s foreign exchange reserve has accumulated significantly during the past twenty years. The foreign exchange reserve has been 2,800 billion US dollars at th...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院国际贸易系_国际贸易学学号:1572008115196

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