On the change of view on KeJu in the 20th Century

Abstract

科举观是价值观念的一种形式,反映了人们对于科举制度的价值认识。20世纪的科举观与20世纪科举制度变革、考试制度兴衰和中国社会变迁紧密相关。揭示20世纪科举观念变迁的内在逻辑,不仅有利于客观评价科举制度得失、有利于揭示考试基本规律,也有利于充分展示1905年科举废止以后社会变迁的曲折经历。对20世纪各时代科举观念与该时代社会环境、考试制度建设、科举研究关系的系统梳理,可以为重新审视以科举代表的传统文化价值提供参考,可以为科学评价包括高考在内的当代考试制度提供历史借鉴,也可以为科学揭示历史认知与历史评价关系提供典型案例。全文除绪论外一共含五章:第一章从文化的角度全面考察了科举制度广泛而深远的影响。...The view on KeJu is also a kind of value idea and understanding on the imperial examination. It was closely related with the reform, the rise and decline of KeJu, and the transition of the society in the 20th century. To make clear the internal logic of the transition of the view on KeJu can help us to make a practical judgment of the gains and losses of KeJu, explore the laws of the examination a...学位:教育学博士院系专业:教育研究院_高等教育学学号:B20031700

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