Study of Environmental Effect about Trade in Goods and Their Policy ——Empirical Analysis on China

Abstract

随着中国加入世界贸易组织,中国的货物贸易进出口额逐年增加,由此带来了中国经济的快速发展、人民生活水平提高等正面效应。同时,货物贸易的发展也影响到了生态环境。本文通过构建货物贸易影响环境的分析框架,从静态和动态两个方面来看待这个问题。 通过本文第二章的分析可知,从短期静态角度看,货物贸易出口因为其产品中污染密集型产品比重小,并且其所占的出口比重逐年下降,所以会对环境产生有利影响。同时,货物贸易进口因为其产品中污染密集型产品比重大,对国内污染有很大程度的替代,所以对环境也是有有利影响的。 本文第三章从长期动态角度,将货物贸易对环境的影响分为规模效应、结构效应和科技效应三种效应。通过对中国实际数...The import and export of trade in goods of China increase rapidly after China joining the WTO. It brings some good effects like development of the economy and advance of people’s living standard. And the trade in goods also affects the environment of China. This article analyzes the effects from static and dynamic view. As the analysis in the chapter 2, from the static view, the export of goods h...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院国际贸易系_国际贸易学学号:2005130108

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