The Research of Processing Trade's Transformation and Upgrading

Abstract

改革开放至今,我国加工贸易从无到有,不断发展壮大,为促进我国对外贸易以及整个经济社会发展做出了历史性贡献。现阶段我国加工贸易显现外资企业所占比重较大;主要经营模式是进料加工;地区发展不平衡,主要集中在东南沿海地区等特点,同时呈现加工贸易由劳动力密集型产品向技术密集型产品过渡趋势。加工贸易顺差过大,贸易摩擦日渐加剧;主体技术和加工制造档次仍处于低端;加工配套能力不强,产业增值率低;“飞地效应”明显;加工贸易内外部结构失衡;加工贸易监管存在问题。加工贸易发展中的这些问题需要通过转型升级来解决。 文章首先从比较优势理论和要素禀赋论、国际生产折衷理论、国际产业转移理论以及我国对于加工贸易的研究这四方...Since 1978, the processing trade has developed greatly and made great contribution to the development in our country. Foreign-funded enterprises have larger proportion of the processing trade enterprises in China. Feeding processing trade is the main business model. It’s out of balance of the processing trade among many areas actually. There is a big disparity between the east and the mid-west are...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院国际贸易系_国际贸易学学号:X200714501

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