A Study of Environmental Regulation Impacts on Foreign Direct Investment: Empirical Evidence from China

Abstract

关于环境规制对FDI的影响,学术界主要有两种不同假说。一是“污染避风港”假说(PollutionHavenHypothesis),认为一国严格的环境规制对企业意味着环境成本提高,从而降低该国的比较优势,为追求利润最大化、规避母国的环境规制,跨国公司倾向于将污染密集型产业转移至环境标准相对宽松的国家,使得这些国家逐渐沦为污染的聚集地。波特假说(PorterHypothesis)则持相反观点认为,从动态的角度看,环境规制水平的提高为企业创造改革的动力,严厉的环境规制将激励企业进行管理和技术创新,进而降低企业的生产成本,通过创新补偿和先动优势的作用,环境规制从长远来看是可以提高企业的国际竞争力,从而...Regarding the impact of environmental regulations on FDI, there are two main different points of view in the academic circle. One view is that strict environmental regulation means an increase in environmental cost for enterprise, and to maximize the profit and avoid the environmental regulation, multinational companies tend to transfer the pollution-intensive industries to the countries with rela...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院国际贸易系_国际贸易学学号:1572008115196

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