Setting-up of Endogenous TBT and Establishment of China’s Technical Standards

Abstract

近年来,技术性贸易壁垒已经成为我国出口的主要障碍,也是我国出口面临的第一大非关税壁垒。我国每年受反倾销措施影响的出口额仅占全年出口额的1%左右,而受技术贸易壁垒影响的出口额已经超过了25%,约为450亿——500亿美元,其中涉及了我国2/3的出口企业,2/5的出口产品。这其中很大一部分原因是达不到一些进口国家的技术标准和检疫标准才遭遇技术壁垒的,所以想要增加对外贸易,要突破技术壁垒,技术标准无疑成为解决问题的关键。 发展趋势表明,设置技术性贸易壁垒的关键手段是技术标准。考察技术性贸易壁垒产生的过程,分析技术标准在贸易中的作用,对于推进我国重要技术标准专项计划,实施国家技术标准地方试点工作具有...In the past few years,China has suffered huge losses from TBT. TBT has become one of the major exporting obstacles ahead of anti-dumping. The latter affected about 1% of total exports each year while the former affected 25%. That is a loss of about USD 45 to50 billion each year because of TBT, which relates to more than two thirds of China's export-oriented enterprises and two fifths of export pro...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院国际贸易系_国际贸易学学号:20041300

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