C60是由60个碳原子组成的笼状分子,在1985年被发现后,引起了人们的广泛关注,之后大量的富勒烯新结构通过内嵌与外接的方式被成功的合成与分离出来。由于C60在合成与分离中较其他富勒烯结构更容易,所以以C60作为底物的富勒烯衍生物合成仍然很受青睐,在作为功能材料方面也有较大的发展空间。 目前,富勒烯常被用作聚合物太阳能电池的受体材料,聚合物太阳能电池一般由共轭聚合物给体和可溶性富勒烯衍生物受体的共混膜夹在ITO透明正极和低功函数金属负极之间形成,与无机半导体太阳能电池相比具有制备过程简单,成本低、重量轻和可制备成柔性器件等突出优点,成为国内外研究的热点。在众多提高聚合物太阳能电池光电转换效率...C60 is a cage-shaped molecule composed of sixty carbon atoms, much attention has been pained on it since 1985 when it was firstly discovered. After that a large number of fullerenes with new structures were successfully synthesized and isolated in terms of endohedral derivatization and exohedral derivatization. Since C60 is more easily in synthesis and separation than other structures, it’s still ...学位:理学硕士院系专业:化学化工学院化学系_无机化学学号:2052009115135