The Feasibility Study on Rising Block Pricing: The Case of Henan Province

Abstract

在我国电力行业进行市场化改革的进程中,居民用电一直处于受保护的状态。长期以来,居民用电采用的都是统一的定价模式,其平均价格也大幅度低于供应成本,而长期低电价一直是通过工业用电和商业用电的高电价来补贴实现的。在这种模式下,收入水平高且往往用电较多的家庭得到了更多的用电补贴,而收入水平低、用电少的家庭只能得到很少的补贴。这不仅导致了分配格局的不公,也与很多发达国家的情况不一致。同时,为了补贴居民用电而继续提高工、商企业的用电价格也是不现实的,因为这不仅会提高我国工业企业的生产成本,降低企业的竞争力,也会削弱我国吸引投资的能力。因此,尝试新的居民用电定价模式成为了我国电力改革的一个主要方向。而在现有...In the process of market reform of China's electricity power industry, residential electricity consumption has always been in protected status. Over the years, residential electricity is priced in a uniform pattern and the average prices are substantially lower than their costs. The gap has been in the long term filled through high prices of industrial electricity and commercial electricity. In th...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院经济研究所_产业经济学学号:2902007115041

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