随着时代的进步和民生的发展，人们对环境卫生与食品安全的要求不断提高。抗菌材料能预防并大幅降低病原菌交叉感染，阻碍疾病传播，因此受到了人们极大的关注。近年来，各种新型抗菌剂及抗菌材料先后涌现出来，在医药、食品、卫生用品以及日用化工等领域得到了广泛应用。 本文分别制备了纳米氧化锌(ZnO)和改性蒙脱石(MMT)两种新型抗菌剂；以X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、氮气吸脱附、热重-微分热重(TG-DTG)及傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等表征方法考察了制备工艺对样品理化性能的影响；以大肠杆菌(E.coliDH-5α)为测试菌，考察了两种抗菌剂各自抗菌性...With the development of society, people's requirements on environmental hygiene and food safety are increasing. Antibacterial materials gradually become important research areas since they can dramatically reduce the risk of bacterial infection. In recent years, a variety of new antibacterial agents have been developed, which are applied widely to pharmacy, health care products, food, sanitary pro...学位：理学硕士院系专业：化学化工学院化学系_物理化学(含化学物理)学号：2052008115171
