Host Country’s Environmental Regulations and MNCs’FDI Location Selection ——Based on China’s Data

Abstract

改革开放以来,我国一直把利用国际直接投资作为对外开放政策的重要内容,到目前为止,中国已经成为最重要的FDI接受国之一。而随着人们对外资认识的不断加深以及对全球环境问题的关注,外商直接投资与环境以及外商直接投资与环境管制的关系成为国际学术界研究的热点问题。 目前学术界存在两种针锋相对的观点:一种认为环境管制会使产业竞争力受到严重的负面影响,实行低环境标准的国家,其企业所承受的环境成本相对要低,从而吸引世界污染密集产业的对外投资,即“污染天堂”假说(PollutionHavens),一些学者进一步推论,各国为了避免因较高的环境标准而损害其吸引FDI的竞争力,会竞相降低环境标准,即“环境标准竞次”...Since the reform and opening door policy, China treat the foreign direct investment as an important content of opening-up policy all along, so far, China has become one of the most important FDI recipient countries. With the increasing awareness of foreign investment and global environmental problems, the relationships between FDI and the environment, as well as FDI and environmental regulations a...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院国际贸易系_国际贸易学学号:1572006115115

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