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Research on Purification of Solar Grade Silicon by Unidirectional Solidification of Si-Cu Alloy

Abstract

太阳能是一种巨大的清洁可再生能源,太阳能发电可能成为未来解决能源危机与环境问题的重要途径,已经得到了世界各国的普遍重视。硅是制备太阳能电池的主要基底材料之一。随着光伏工业的迅猛发展,以电子级硅废弃料作为制备太阳能电池的原料已经远远不能满足光伏产业的发展需要。另一方面,化学法(如改良西门子)由于其高成本、高能耗、高污染、高危险等原因而不能成为太阳能级多晶硅的生产工艺。在此背景下,冶金法提纯太阳能级多晶硅迎得了发展机遇。常用的冶金手段包括:造渣、酸洗、真空、定向凝固、电子束、等离子体等。近期的研究发现,杂质在低熔点硅合金熔体中的分凝系数要比在硅熔体中小得多,因此采用低熔点硅合金定向凝固工艺提纯太阳...Solar energy is a huge clean sustainable energy resoures, so solar power will probably become an important approach in solving the energy crisis and environment issues in the future, which has already been paid widespread attention around the world. Silicon is one of the base materials for solar cell production. With the rapid development of PV industry, the scrap of electronic grade silicon is fa...学位:工学硕士院系专业:材料学院材料科学与工程系_材料学学号:2072008115060

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