伊赛亚·伯林的名字为大多数中国学者所知，多数原因要归功于伯林对西方自由主义中的核心观念“自由”划分出“消极自由”和“积极自由”的“两种自由”概念的贡献。然而作为20世纪的一位著名的思想家，伯林思想的复杂性不仅仅体现在他对两种自由的划分，还体现在融合了伯林自身思想态度与思想方向上对民族以及民族主义的独特观念。本文力图在伯林复杂的思想观念中提炼出“伯林式”的民族主义思想。伯林受到德国诗人兼哲学家赫尔德思想的影响,从人的归属感导致对共同体的价值目标认同来定义民族主义。在民族主义的起源上，伯林指出了民族主义产生的差异性，并归纳出民族主义产生的条件：第一，社会的集体感情受到伤害而造成的痛苦做出的反应是民...The main reason why the name of Isaiah Berlin is well known by the most of Chinese scholars is that Isaiah Berlin ever knowledgeably distinguished the two kinds of idea of liberty, i.e. positive liberty and negative liberty, which made great contribution to further know the idea of liberty. However as a famous ideologist in 20th century, the complexity of Berlin’s thought was not only embodied by ...学位：法学硕士院系专业：公共事务学院_政治学理论学号：20020600
