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A Study on Dynamic Legal Interpretation in Constitutional Adjudication of America

Abstract

围绕宪法解释应当以宪法制定时的理解为准,抑或应当回应当下的社会现实做出新的理解,美国宪法学界出现了原旨主义与活的宪法之争。这一争论的背后,是庞德命题的体现:如何在法律解释的稳定性与变动性之间取得平衡?双方的争论仍没有定论,从一定意义上也说明了解决这一悖论命题的困难之处和学术研究的价值所在。 除了引言和结论之外,本文拟从三个部分展开讨论: 第一章追溯原旨主义解释方法和活的宪法观念的产生与发展,并尝试梳理原旨主义解释方法以及活的宪法观念各自的理论主张及遇到的批判。可以发现,作为传统的宪法解释方法,原意解释和活的宪法都具有存在的客观性,任何一种解释哲学都无法独自回答法律稳定性与变动性的矛盾,因此...There are two different theories on whether we should interpret the U.S. Constitution according to the original understanding or current social reality, which are called "Originalism" and "Living Constitution". Behind the debate, it is a question brought about by Roscoe Pound: how to balance between the stability and flexibility of legal interpretation? The debate will still going on, which in tur...学位:法学硕士院系专业:法学院法律系_法学理论学号:1362009115010

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