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Accounting for China’s import growth:A structural decomposition for 1995-2005

Abstract

改革开放以来,我国经济保持着稳定的发展速度。特别是2001年成功加入WTO后,我国的对外开放程度进一步提高,对外贸易的规模也不断扩大。但是,在对外贸易快速发展的过程中,各种问题也随之出现,其中最突出的就是国际收支不平衡的问题,即出口贸易的规模始终大于进口贸易,贸易顺差成为了常态。实际上,进口贸易虽然在规模上始终落后于出口贸易,但是其发展速度并不落后。而实际经验和理论研究也都表明,进口贸易对经济发展有着不容忽视的促进作用。因此,明确促进进口增长的主要驱动因素,并据此制定相应的政策,促进进口贸易的健康快速发展是十分必要的。 本文采用以投入产出法和数据为基础的结构分解分析方法(Structural...Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has been experiencing a fast and continual growth. It is true that China has become a major player in world trade, in particular after it was admitted as a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001. As an important channel of international technology spillovers, import plays an important role in promoting economic growth. But due to tradi...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院_国际贸易学学号:1572010115184

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