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Research on Principles of Non-extradition of Political Offenders and Death-Penalty

Abstract

包括中国在内的国际社会正面临来自恐怖主义犯罪和腐败犯罪的挑战。犯罪后逃往外国是这两类犯罪分子逃避制裁的常用手段。但是,在实践中,政治犯不引渡原则与死刑不引渡原则对于引渡这两类犯罪分子客观上构成了障碍。由于恐怖主义犯罪与政治因素之间往往存在密切而错综的联系,被请求引渡国往往以被控恐怖主义犯罪分子属于政治犯为由拒绝引渡。这就导致了制裁恐怖主义犯罪与政治犯不引渡原则之间的冲突。相应地,另一个拒绝引渡原则死刑不引渡原则也阻碍了对腐败犯罪的制裁。死刑的存在和对死刑认识上的差异成为签订引渡条约的障碍。在没有条约的情况下,请求国往往只能以承诺不判处死刑或者不执行死刑换取被请求国同意引渡,但这种承诺可能导致罪...International community is facing the challenge from offences of terrorism and corruption. Offenders of these two kind offences often choose to flee away to foreign countries which may protect them from being punished. But in practice, obstacles have been objectively constituted to the extraditing of the offenders above-mentioned by principles of both non-extradition of political offenders and non...学位:法律硕士院系专业:法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号:X20030805

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