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Research on Intergovernmental Non-tax Revenue Competition

Abstract

随着我国财政分权体制的确立与完善,地方政府间的财政竞争也随之形成。财政竞争主要表现为税收竞争和支出竞争,两者共同导致了地方财政“紧运行”的局面。与此同时,大部分非税收入并未纳入中央和地方间财政关系调整的范畴,非税收入因此成为了地方政府获取补充财力的重要渠道。当各地方政府竞相扩张非税收入以缓解财政压力时,地方政府间非税收入竞争就可能由此产生。现有的研究并未对非税收入竞争存在性及其影响予以关注。因此,本文尝试从地方政府竞争的视角来研究非税收入,以进一步揭示我国财政竞争的全貌,并为未来的非税收入改革提供有益建议。全文结构如下: 首先,本文对我国地方政府非税收入竞争的形成条件进行了分析,从“中国式分...With the establishment and improvement of fiscal decentralization system in China, the fiscal competition between local governments has also been formed. This competition which mainly includes tax competition and competition expenses results in fiscal stress. Because most of the non-tax revenue is not shared by the central and local government, local governments tend to regard non-tax revenue as a...学位:经济学博士院系专业:经济学院_财政学(含税收学)学号:1552011015376

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