历史上济南的水环境优越。这是济南立城的重要环境基础，但济南城的扩展过程也受到了水环境的制约。水环境的不同使城市近郊有不同的发展。为保障城市的排水排洪，环城修建了护城河，东西郊修建了排水沟。济南泉水丰沛，泉水是济南城的主要水源。泉水汇成的河流是济南近郊农田的灌溉来源。水资源的丰富使济南城建有许多各种类型的园林。济南的传统民居错落在各个泉眼周围，济南城是一座园林化的城市。 本文通过翻阅有关济南的地方志和一些文人文集，收集了济南水环境与城市建设的一些资料，来观察水如何影响着人们对居住地的选择，人们如何利用水资源进行农业灌溉，如何利用水运，如何因水修建园林景观。济南因得天独厚的水环境条件，造就了城市...The water environment of Jinan took good advantages in the long history,which is an important environmental foundation of the city. But the extension of the city went under restriction of water environment. Different water environments have made different suburbs. In order to keep the city's drainage, the city moat was constructed around the city’s wall. There were drains constructed in the east a...学位：历史学硕士院系专业：人文学院_专门史学号：1032011115218
