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The Fair Market Value as the Just Compensation Standard of Real Estates Takings in American Law

Abstract

公平补偿作为平衡公共利益和私人利益的桥梁,在征收领域扮演着十分重要的角色,美国法上将公平补偿作为政府行使征收权的根本限制。但何为公平补偿?美国法院长期以来将公平市场价值标准作为公平补偿的一般标准。本文试图通过对美国法院相关判例的梳理,具体考察法院在实践中是如何认定和计算公平市场价值的,以期对中国的征收补偿有所启示。 第一章介绍了公平市场价值的基本含义,并阐明了联邦最高法院对公平市场价值的基本态度。联邦最高法院一直以来坚持主张公平补偿要以客观标准来衡量,公平市场价值作为公平补偿的一般标准,只有在特殊情况下才可能使用其他标准。 第二章介绍了认定公平市场价值的维度——财产的最高最佳使用、项目影响...Just compensation as a balance between public and private interests of a bridge, it plays a very important role in takings area, just compensation is a fundamental restriction to government to exercise taking power in American law. But what is just compensation? Courts of the United States have long treated fair market value standard as the general standard of just compensation. This article attem...学位:法学硕士院系专业:法学院_宪法学和行政法学学号:1362011115017

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