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The Type of Enterprise’s Action toward Government and the Strategic Choice of Tourism Enterprise

Abstract

企业作为组织,不仅在市场中生存,更是在政府所规范的制度环境中生存。旅游业关联性强、独立性弱的特点决定了,旅游企业必须依赖与政府的协调、与市场的共生,才能获得更好的外部发展环境。较之制造业,公共服务供给对旅游企业的影响不仅立竿见影,而且全面、深刻、长远。 中国转型期的政治经济体制决定了,政府不仅通过政策和法规影响企业,还在微观层面干预企业经营。对此,企业是如何应对的?是无条件迎合,还是策略性应对,抑或是在困境中寻求突破?嵌入该制度框架中的旅游企业又该如何作为?本文试图从理论层面回答上述问题。根据中西方企业所处体制环境的差异,本文将企业的政府行动区分为建立政治关联和追求公共服务两类。在界定并比较...Enterprises as organization, not only survive in market, but also survive in the institutional context disciplined by government. The characteristics of strongly connecting and weak independence in tourism industry contribute to the tourism enterprise’s survival logic, that it have to depend on coordinating with government and coexist with market. Without that, tourism enterprises could not get be...学位:管理学博士院系专业:管理学院旅游系_旅游管理学号:B20043900

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