现如今,经济快速发展需要大量能源(特别是化石能源)为支撑。化石能源无效消耗率高,使用时极易排放温室气体,引起环境恶化。因此,人们迫切寻求可再生能源的同时也期望提高能源转化和储存效率。相比其他化学储能体系,锂离子电池(lithiumionbatteries,LIBs)因其高的能量密度而被认为是最具有发展潜力的下一代储能器件。近年来,过渡金属氧化物(transitionmetaloxides,TMOs)、硫化物(sulfides,TMSs)、氮化物(nitrides,TMNs)、磷化物(phosphides,TMPs)和氟化物(fluorides,TMFs),已展示出作为下一代锂离子电池负极材料的...With the rapid development of the global industry, lots of depletable energy resources (especially the fossil fuels) are increasingly used, which inevitably result in the emission of greenhouse gases and do harm to our environment. In order to maintain the stability of ecological climate and environment, there is an urgent need for efficient, clean, renewable and sustainable sources of energy, as ...学位:工学硕士院系专业:材料学院_材料加工工程学号:2072011115010