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Utility and Justice——A Research upon Critique of the Utilitarianism

Abstract

功利主义思想中关于功利与正义的关系问题是一个复杂而尖锐的问题,也是一个亘古常新的问题。功利主义作为具有划时代意义的思想,在饱受赞誉与追捧的同时,对它的批评与非议也没有停息过。其中,正如密尔所言“功利主义遇到的最大挑战就是来自正义”。我写作此文的唯一的目的是为功利主义做具体的辩解,澄清对功利主义的误解,既而探讨解决功利与正义的可能进路。 文章分为三个部分,第一部分是对功利主义主要思想作一般性的论述,包括功利主义历史溯源、发展与流派、两种功利主义区分、道德理想以及边沁与密尔对功利、权利与正义的阐释等,综述功利主义的基本概况,分析导致对功利主义误解的主要原因,进而为写作下文做铺垫。 文章的第二个...The relationship between utility and justice in the field of Utilitarianism thought has been always a complex and penetrating question which also brings endless discussions. Though utilitarianism does embrace its epoch-making significance, it still suffers from reproach and critique which, proved by Mill’s words "the biggest challenge for Utilitarianism is justice". I did this essay to defend Util...学位:哲学硕士院系专业:人文学院_伦理学学号:1042011115220

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