Galaxy structure and morphology is nearly always studied using the light
originating from stars, however ideally one is interested in measuring
structure using the stellar mass distribution. Not only does stellar mass trace
out the underlying distribution of matter, it also minimises the effects of
star formation and dust on the appearance and structure of a galaxy. We present
in this paper a study of the stellar mass distributions and structures of
galaxies at z<1 as found within the GOODS fields. We use pixel by pixel
K-corrections to construct stellar mass and mass-to-light ratio maps of 560
galaxies of known morphology at magnitudes z_{850}<24. We measure structural
and size parameters using these stellar mass maps, as well as on ACS BViz band
imaging. This includes investigating the structural CAS-Gini-M_{20} parameters
and half-light radius for each galaxy. We compare structural parameters and
half-light radii in the ACS z_{850}-band and stellar mass maps, finding no
systematic bias introduced by measuring galaxy sizes in z_{850}. We furthermore
investigate relations between structural parameters in the ACS BViz bands and
stellar mass maps, and compare our result to previous morphological studies.
Combinations of various parameters in stellar mass generally reveal clear
separations between early and late type morphologies, but cannot easily
distinguish between star formation and dynamically disturbed systems. We also
show that while ellipticals and early-type spirals have fairly constant CAS
values at z<1 we find a tendency for late-type spiral and peculiar
morphological types to have a higher A(M_{*}) at higher redshift. We argue that
this, and the large fraction of peculiars that appear spiral-like in stellar
mass maps, are possible evidence for either an active bulge formation in some
late-type disks at z<1 or the presence of minor merger events.Comment: 27 pages, MNRAS in pres