研究优化电解还原对硝基苯胂酸(p-A)合成对氨基苯胂酸(p-ASA)的工艺条件.实验表明:硫酸浓度、添加剂量、反应温度、投料量等工艺参数对合成产率有显著影响.初步得出比较适宜的电解合成条件为:硫酸浓度10%(bymass,下同)、添加剂量1%(bymass)NaCl、反应温度80℃、投料量71.4g/L、电流密度10A·dm-2.在上述工艺条件下,电解合成产率可达65.8%.The electrochemical reduction of p-nitrophenyl arsonit acid to p-aminobenzenearsenic acid was studied using controlled-current electrolysis.The results showed that the yield of p-aminobenzenearsenic acid was determinated by the following factors:the concentrations of sulphuric acid,the amount of additive,temperature and the concentrations of p-nitrophenyl arsenic acid.The optimum electrolytic conditions were obtained to be is 10% H2SO4,1% NaCl,80 ℃,25 g/350 mL p-nitrophenyl arsenic acid and 10 A·dm-2.The yield of arsanilic acid could be reached 64.7% under the optimum electrolytic conditions.作者联系地址：浙江工业大学绿色合成技术国家重点实验室培育基地;杭州利群环保纸业有限公司;Author's Address: 1.State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemisitry Synthesis Technology,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032,China;2.Hangzhou Liqun Environmental Paper Company,Hangzhou 310018,Chin
