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塔玛亚历山大藻对卤虫干重及能值的影响
Authors
周立红
王新
郑天凌
陈晓升
Publication date
15 July 2007
Publisher
Abstract
研究了有毒赤潮藻塔玛亚历山大藻Alexandrium tamarense对甲壳动物卤虫的干重及能值的影响。实验表明,经过18h的染毒实验,7 500尾卤虫Artemia parthenogenetica在水体中有塔玛亚历山大藻细胞或过滤液(细胞密度均为200cells.ml-1)存在的情况下,其总干重及总能值的增加明显受到抑制。卤虫总干重,对照组增加0.010 4g,而滤液组和藻细胞组均增加了0.002 2g,仅为对照组的21.1%;卤虫总能值,对照组增加0.143 5kJ,而滤液组和藻细胞组则分别增加0.018 0kJ和0.056 8kJ,分别为对照组的39.5%和12.5%。经SAS软件分析,塔玛亚历山大藻细胞对卤虫总干重的影响与对照组比较有显著性差异(p=0.037 0),而对其总能值增加则无显著差异(p=0.1251);而塔玛亚历山大藻过滤液对卤虫的总干重、总能值的增加与对照组都有显著性差异(p分别为0.021 5和0.013 5)。另外,无论是藻细胞或是过滤液对卤虫的比能值均无影响。有毒塔玛亚历山大藻使卤虫总干重减少可影响其他相关海洋动物的食物供给,而对卤虫能值的影响则表明毒藻可改变食物链中能量的传递效率,从而影响处于较高营养层的生物。研究还显示该藻的不利影响可出现在赤潮发生期及消退期,这为全面了解赤潮危害提供新的视角
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Last time updated on 16/06/2016