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灰绿曲霉产纤维素酶的研究
Authors
邬小兵
陈清西
+4 more
陶毅明
马素娟
黄建忠
龙敏南
Publication date
15 May 2010
Publisher
Abstract
灰绿曲霉(Aspergillus glaucus)发酵液通过硫酸铵盐析、Sephadex G-100分子筛、DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换柱和Phenyl Sepharose Fast Flow疏水层析,分离纯化一种外切葡聚糖酶(CBH)和一种内切葡聚糖酶(EG).通过SDS-PAGE和凝胶柱层析法测定分子质量表明:CBH全酶分子质量为71 ku,由两个分子质量为35 ku的同型亚基组成;EG为单体蛋白,全酶分子质量为32 ku.酶学性质研究表明:CBH催化pNPC的最适pH为6.0,最适温度为55℃,酶活在pH 5.0~8.0区间和温度低于55℃时稳定;EG催化CMC-Na的最适pH为4.0,最适温度为50℃,酶活在pH3.5~7.5区间和温度低于65℃时稳定.Na+、K+、Ba2+、Mg2+以及NO3-和SO42-对CBH和EG酶活均无影响;Ca2+和Mn2+对CBH有激活作用,Fe2+和Mn2+对EG有激活作用,而Zn2+、Cd2+和Cu2+对CBH和EG均有不同程度的抑制效应.酶动力学分析表明:CBH催化pNPC水解的米氏常数Km值为1.4 mmol/L(pH 6.0,55℃),EG催化CMC-Na水解的米氏常数Km值为5.0 mg/mL(pH 4.0,50℃)
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Last time updated on 16/06/2016