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MEN1胰岛瘤中细胞周期蛋白cyclin B2高表达的作用和机制
Authors
吴婷
黄小花
Publication date
25 December 2011
Publisher
Abstract
多发性内分泌肿瘤1型(multiple endocrine neoplasia type1,MEN1)是一种常染色体显性遗传的肿瘤综合征,患者常表现出多发性的内分泌器官肿瘤,包括垂体瘤、甲状旁腺瘤和胰岛瘤。抑癌基因Men1的突变导致MEN1的发生,其编码的蛋白为核蛋白menin。Menin可以抑制包括胰岛β细胞在内的内分泌细胞增殖。本文探讨menin通过抑制细胞增殖来抑制MEN1胰岛瘤的可能机制。在基因芯片的分析中,喂养它莫西酚(tamoxifen)14d后诱导条件敲除Men1的小鼠胰岛中cyclin B2表达上升。免疫荧光的实验显示在小鼠MEN1胰岛瘤的组织切片中,cyclin B2表达量显著增加。细胞水平的研究显示,在Men1敲除的细胞中,cyclin B2表达量上升。以第10位丝氨酸磷酸化的组蛋白H3(phospho-H3S10)抗体对细胞进行免疫荧光实验,显示Men1敲除的细胞中处于有丝分裂的细胞数增加。以5×104的密度接种细胞,在第2天、第4天和第6天的时候分别对细胞计数,显示Men1敲除的细胞增殖加快。相反地,用shRNA敲低细胞中的cyclin B2,则细胞中处于有丝分裂的细胞数减少,细胞增长减慢。染色质免疫沉淀(chromatin immunoprecipitation,ChIP)分析显示,menin影响了cyclin B2启动子区组蛋白H3第4位赖氨酸的三甲基化水平及组蛋白H3的乙酰化水平,但不影响组蛋白H3第9位赖氨酸和第27位赖氨酸的三甲基化水平。上述结果提示menin可能通过组蛋白修饰而抑制cyclin B2的表达从而抑制了MEN1胰岛瘤的生长
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Last time updated on 16/06/2016