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Low-temperature Preparation of Anatase TiO_2 Powders by Hydrothermal Method

Abstract

[中文文摘]以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用热液法在低于100℃的条件下制备了纳米晶TiO2粉体。运用DSC、XRD和HRTEM对所获得的TiO2粉体进行表征。XRD结果表明:所得到的TiO2粉体都是锐钛矿相,颗粒大小随着热液处理温度(60~100℃)的升高而增大,由Scherrer公式计算,其粒径介于4.8~6.9nm。同时,研究了所获TiO2粉体在紫外光下降解亚甲基蓝的性质。[英文摘要]Nanocrystalline TiO2 in the anatase phase has been obtained by hydrothermal method with tetrabutyl titanate below 100 ℃. The synthesized powders were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM). XRD results show that the synthesized powders are all anatase. The grain size of the powders increases with the increment of the hydrothermal temperature from 60 degrees to 100 degrees, calculated grain size is from 4.8 to 6.9 nm by Scherrer method. The samples were investigated for the photodegradation properties of methylene blue (MB) solutions exposed to UV light illumination

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