[摘要]：海湾是人类活动的密集地带, 它以其特有的生态系统为人类的生产和生活提供了物质和精神方面的多
种服务。从海湾生态系统服务的分类入手, 在分析溢油事故可能给海湾生态系统的供给、调节、文化和支持服
务带来的各种负面影响的基础上, 运用市场价值法、替代市场法、调查评价法和成果参照法, 构建了海湾生态系
统服务(子服务)损失货币化评估的相应计量模型。[Abstract]:Gu lf is a dense hum an activity zone and offers var iousmater ial and sp iritual services for the production and living
of hum an beings on the basis of its un ique ecosystem. To startw ith, th is paper d iscusses the classification of gu lf ecosystem serv
ices and d iv ides them into supp ly service, regu lation service, cu lture service and support service. Then, it analyzes a var iety of
negative mi pacts on each service and its sub- services caused by oil sp il.l On th is bas is, the paper bu ilds the relevan tmodels for
evaluating the losses of gulf ecosystem services us ing ConventionalM arketA pp roach, ReplacingM arketApproach, Expermi en tal
M arket or Pseudo-MarketA pproach and Benefit Transferm ethod国家自然科学基金项目( 70771098) , 福州市环保局委托项目(环罗源湾区域环境规划
