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FIFTEEN YEARS OF ERS AND ENVISAT DInSAR OBSERVATIONS AT MT. ETNA (ITALY) BY USING THE SBAS APPROACH
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Abstract
We exploited the Small BAseline Subset (SBAS)
technique and computed ground displacement maps
and time series by inverting 283 interferograms
generated from the ascending and 289 from the
descending orbits to reveal Mt. Etna surface
deformation from 1992 to 2006. Our analysis shows
that the volcano experienced magmatic
inflation/deflation and radial spreading of the west,
south and east flanks. In particular, the summit area
vertical deformation inverted its sign after 2000 and
clearly shows a deflation effect related to the 2001 and
2002 eruptive and seismic events. On the contrary, the
horizontal signals revealed on the eastern and western
flanks present significant and consistent motions
toward east and west, respectively, during the
investigated interval. Overall, the presented results
show the complex and articulated deformation
behavior of Mt. Etna and remark the possible
coexistence of both gravity and magma forcing